Essence of Reading and Writing

We see many video/audio content going viral on WWW (World Wide Web) and asking readers/students to subscribe for such content. Some students are being misguided and attracted that the videos are very interesting and help them stay focused and understand the concept better. If you believe in such a theory, then a famous quote is worth mentioning here.

"Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body"

I would like to highlight the essence of reading and writing over watching video/audio academic content in this article. Would like to explain the essence in two versions - General and Biological.

General Version: Like exercise helps your body gain strength and resilience, reading makes your brain imagine the scenarios and the consequences that improve your intelligence and thinking ability. 

You wouldn't be using your brain when watching the videos and in fact the ability to imagine new thoughts would be reduced. But reading makes you generate thoughts and ideas relaxing your mind, body and soul while improving your knowledge and wisdom.

When reading and/or during lectures, try to take short notes - you'll find yourself remembering things well enough and in fact better. Short notes enable you to remember important things, while the revised notes would allow you to remember the complete topic.

Biological Version: The human nervous system can be connected into many sub systems and possess separate space for recognizing various functions including video, audio, language and such others with each having its own process. All the functionaries inter-communicate to recognize and remember things. An emotional response would be generated when we look at a video that would then be transmitted to the language space to remember things verbally.

Reading will enable heightened connectivity (even after couple of days) in the left temporal cortex, an area of the brain associated with receptivity for language. You may tend to forget the concept on a later date if you fail to take the notes.

"Noting down" of such conversation/reading bridges the gap between the various bits of information heard/read thus enhancing the chances of remembering the topic.

Note: The advent of innovative technologies including e-books, e-learning and digitalization made readers anywhere-anytime access to many topics/content avoiding the need to carry the books along.

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Future of Pharmaceutical Graduates

Pharmaceutical graduates have bright prospects in the career prospects, with many corporate medical houses and pharmaceutical establishments coming up. The industry is huge with several drugs and forms of medication being introduced in the market each day.

The educational qualifications mostly pursued by students for prospective career in Pharma are Post Graduate Diploma in Pharmaceutical Management, Post Graduate Certificate in Management in Pharmaceutical Management, Executive MBA in Pharmaceutical Management, Advanced Diploma in Pharmaceutical Business Management, and several others, most of which happen to be several postgraduate courses.

Pharma graduates looking to work early are also eligible to make a mark in the industry with various entry-level jobs with a compensation superior to their peers or compatriots in the other domains or sectors.

Pharmaceutical management offers a platform to pursue high-level positions in production, plant management and logistics at several pharmaceutical companies.  An MBA with a Pharmaceutical Management offers a host of opportunities. The graduate prospects are also offered various positions in regulatory bodies.

In addition to the regulatory bodies, academics and research bodies also present a scope of opportunities for pharma graduates. These also include working as toxicologist or eco-toxicologist. The other roles include biomedical analyst and clinical technicians. The pharmaceutical graduates are also capable of developing new products from lab scale to kilo lab followed by bulk production.

Pharmaceutical graduates can pursue a job in related domains as analytical chemist, research scientist or product development/statistician. The process specialist is entrusted with identifying and developing new pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.

Certain positions offered in the pharmaceutical industry are meant fill the vacancies arising from companies’ innovation, rise and expansion to other geographical areas. This calls for more marketing and sales personnel with a pharmaceutical background. The career in pharma for salespersons can provide positions like Hospital Sales Specialist, and medical sales representative.

Pharmaceutical sector is one of well known professional career options in India. The majority of the job opportunities for a graduate in this field are available in a research institute, government department, universities, pharmaceutical industry and teaching hospitals. Pharmaceuticals is a huge industry which constantly requires management specialists for smooth, productive and effective running of their respective firms.

Pharmaceutical Management integrates business strategy with science and technology and the unique perspective of the industry. A management program in this area trains students on  Enterprise Management, Leadership, Advanced Business Concepts.

Pharmaceutical management always needs professional workers; hence there is no lack of employment opportunities in this field. Pharmaceutical management also offers sensible job opportunities for their professionals in terms of business or by opening their own business.  

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Terms to Remember Before Starting Your Career in Engineering

After graduating in engineering, students tend to chose either mechanics, civil or electronics career options. These disciplines offer a bounty of benefits through a range of positions representing Career in Engineering.

Engineering degrees equip the aspirants with the skill-sets needed to address the issues of their subsequent positions in the respective domain. A good grasp of math and a clear understanding of physics concepts are required at the professional level. In some cases, physics graduates might qualify to fill engineering positions but this does not happen very frequently.

Engineers ought to be experts in physical sciences involving concepts like motion, force, momentum, velocity, electric potential, magnetism, surface tension and luminosity. The knowledge of all these subjects makes for a true engineering professional who can benefit from opportunities offered by career in engineering.

An engineer needs to be proactive and develop an eye for detail which complements the inherent analytical and quantitative abilities. Some vacancies call for designing solutions to problems, while others are more into technical areas like testing paradigms, involving setup and maintenance.

Several specializations like petroleum offer a fat pay check with desired career in engineering. The average annual compensation, according to studies, stands at $83,000 while mechanical engineers are expected to earn $59,000. Civil engineers are recorded to be earning $52,000 per year.

Aerospace and Aeronautical Engineers also have a high demand in progressive nations which have several space programs and a strong trend for air travel. A flight from San Francisco to New York requires a lot of engineering applications to make it sound and effective.

Engineering jobs and prospects for career in engineering are set to receive a boost, with petroleum, environmental and industrial engineering expected to show strong potential for absorbing job aspirants in the coming decade. The demand for chemical engineers might see a drop, but biomedical engineers would always see the demand intact.

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Chemistry is a Matter of Everything

Chemistry is considered as ‘Central science’, which connects to all of the objects that are encountered in daily lives. Companies in the chemicals sector like plastics and other, regularly look out for individuals who intend to pursue a career in chemistry.

According to an estimate, graduates from the field of chemistry can earn between £185,000 and £190,000 more during a lifetime, than earned by other individuals with more than 2 “A” levels. However, an alarming trend is that those who have Graduated with chemistry switch to a different subject or specialization.

Chemistry graduates in the UK earn around 30% more, a PricewaterhouseCoopers study concluded. For students with a Chemistry specialization after the 10+2 levels, the job market offers a number of opportunities and pay packages.

A Canadian study in Quebec revealed more than 50% of chemistry and Biochemistry BSc graduates were pursuing their studies two years after their graduation at the master's level or were studying another discipline.

There are several legislations affecting career in chemistry, and he companies would be able to retain specialized workforce to deal with their nature of work. This would lead to a strong percentage in the number of chemists in scientific research activities.

As a chemist, one can look out for a professional body or association that holds regular meetings, and you could well bind yourself to that in order to explore more options in the career in chemistry.

Various functions related to R&D and introducing related tests and types of analysis can replace many manual jobs, which are of some concern to budding chemists and laboratory technicians.

These data confirm that a Master's degree is gradually becoming a standard requirement. However, it is notable that a big number of biochemistry graduates are employed as engineers, druggists or chemists.

The chemical industry might demand some additional credentials in the fields of safety, and the maintenance of proper safety measures in various laboratories and on-site locations.

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Career in Environmental Studies

Preserving nature requires a good grasp of the environmental studies. The professionals graduating with environmental sciences as their specialization are presented with rare but coveted chances to make career in environmental.

The Stockholm conference on environmental education was held in 1977, which recognized the need for environmental learning and its significance as a discipline. The domain is usually filled by vacancies from environmental scientists and environmental engineers.

A good number of students pursue an ES (Environmental Sciences) program in order to gain maximum advantage from several opportunities in the environmental sciences domain. Studying the ecological patterns is also part of the environmental activists. The marine licensing manager is responsible for liaising with stakeholders to solve issues. The environmentalists tackle the components of the issue tracing it to the exact chemical, physical or biological processes.

Environmental biologists and modelers are also in demand, and the positions require deep understanding of environment in a holistic form. Several roles require environmentalists to determine the effects of climate change, evaluate alternate energy systems, natural resources management and pollution control. The skills needed also include quantitative analysis and systematic approach to environmental issues. The individuals should be self-starters and have leadership qualities.

For better career scope in environment, an M Phil or Ph D in environmental sciences is also suggested for a reputed career in environmental. The environmentalists are entrusted to propose and develop several environment-friendly solutions that would preserve the sanctity of the environment. Goods and services include the machinery and processes needed to keep the environment clean and minimize the hazards.

An environmentalist is supposed to have a ‘natural’ aptitude with craving for nature and the various ecological components and systems.  A person with the requisite qualification and the skills in the environmental domain would definitely capitalize on the various opportunities  related to career in environmental.

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